Case Report
A Giant Solitary Adrenal Plasmacytoma in a Patient with HIV: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature
Table 1
Solitary extramedullary adrenal gland plasmacytoma reported in the literature.
| | Study | Years | Country | Age | Gender | Side | Tumor size (cm) | Function | Treatment | HIV+ | Serum protein electrophoresis | Kappa | Lambda | Follow-up (month) |
| | Kahara [15] | 2001 | Japan | 52 | Male | Right | 4 | No | LCA | No | + | No | Specimen | 12 | | Asahi [16] | 2001 | Japan | 52 | Male | Right | 4 | No | LCA+C +R | No | + | No | Specimen | | | Fujikata [12] | 2002 | Japan | 77 | Male | Right | 10 | Yes | OA+nephrectomy+R | | + | Specimen | Blood | 12 | | Rogers [17] | 2004 | USA | 75 | Female | Right | 3.5 | No | LCA+R | No | — | No | Specimen | NP | | Li [18] | 2007 | China | 64 | Female | Bilateral | 6 right/4left | No | OA | No | — | No | Specimen | NP | | Ahmed [13] | 2009 | Saudi Arabia | 47 | Male | Bilateral | 8 right/8 left | No | C+autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | No | + | Specimen + urine | No | 47 | | Blanco [19] | 2011 | Spain | 76 | Female | Left | 6 | No | Adrenalectomy+R | No | NP | NP | NP | 40 | | Cao [20] | 2014 | China | 26 | Male | Right | 4.5 | No | LCA | No | + | Specimen | No | 72 | | Cao [14] | 2016 | China | 35 | Male | Right | 3.5 | No | LCA | Yes | + | No | Specimen | 24 | | Townend/Graus [21] | 2016 | Australia | 57 | Male | Bilateral | 5.5 right/9.5 left | No | Bilateral OA | No | + | Specimen+serum+urine | No | NP | | Chennoufi | 2020 | Morocco | 50 | Female | Left | 13.5 | No | C+R | Yes | + | No | Specimen+blood | 3 |
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LCA: laparoscopic adrenalectomy; C: chemotherapy; R: radiotherapy; OA: open adrenalectomy; NP: no report.
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