Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy with Heminephrectomy for Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Renal Pelvis on the Left Side of the Horseshoe Kidney

<div>(a) CT findings. CT reveals a mass lesion of upper pelvis of the left side of the horseshoe kidney (arrow). (b) MRI findings. MRI reveals a high signal intensity on diffusion-weighted imaging (arrow). (c) Reconstruction of three-dimensional analysis of the images of thin-slice contrast-enhanced CT. Three-dimensional reconstruction reveals two renal arteries arising from the aorta that supplied to the left side of the horseshoe kidney (arrow).</div>

Case Reports in Urology

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Figure 1: Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy with Heminephrectomy for Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Renal Pelvis on the Left Side of the Horseshoe Kidney 

Figure 1 | Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy with Heminephrectomy for Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Renal Pelvis on the Left Side of the Horseshoe Kidney 