Case Report

Angioembolization of Scrotal Arteriovenous Malformations: A Case Report and Literature Review

Table 2

Types of embolization agents.

Embolization agents

OrganicAutologous clots, fibrin
CoilsStandard coils, detachable coils, active coils
Plugs, balloonsDetachable balloon, vascular plug
Liquids, sclerosantsAlcohol, polymerizing substances (histoacryl), detergents (e.g., fibrovein, ethoxysclerol), antibiotics (e.g., doxocycline, bleomycin), precipitating substances (onyx®)
ParticlesGelfoam, polyvinyl alcohol particles, spherical particles (e.g., spherical PVA, acryl polymere)