Case Series
Arthroscopic Treatment of Chronic Cruciate Ligament Rupture in the Dog without Stifle Stabilization: 13 Cases (2001-2020)
Table 3
Arthroscopic grading of synovial pathology and cruciate ligament fiber rupture in dogs with chronic cruciate ligament rupture.
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Note. Arthroscopic images from 11 of 13 patients were reviewed based on previously published guidelines [15]. Arthroscopic images were not available for dogs 11 and 13. Fiber damage in the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) and the caudal cruciate ligament (CaCL) was recorded (, , , ) after review of the patient’s surgical report and arthroscopic images [17]. Empty cells in the table represent missing data. |