Research Article

Building a Comprehensive System of Services to Support Adults Living with Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation

Table 1

Selected program characteristics.

South West LHIN
(i) Approximately 200 health service providers, including 20 hospital corporations across 33 sites
(ii) Area from Lake Erie to the Bruce Peninsula and home to ~ one million people
(iii) 8 hospital sites with Level 3 ICUs totaling 97 ventilator care beds (68% in London)
(iv) Regional programs for Neuromuscular and Motor Neuron Diseases in London

Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation, MSICU, University Hospital-LHSC
PMV (≥21 days on a ventilator) represents 4.6% of MSICU admissions but 38% of total ICU patient days

Alternate Level of Care (ALC) is defined as a ventilated patient occupying an ICU bed but not requiring the intensity of resources/services provided in this care setting. Patients declared ALC in the MSICU has decreased over the past 3 years

DateNumber of ALC DaysNumber of patients declared ALC

2012-135886
2013-141083
2014-151872

LTMV, Institutional Care
Parkwood Institute Complex Continuing Care, as of April 2015
6 beds (100% occupancy; median LOS 1053 days with range of 136–1983 days).

Regional Interprofessional LTMV Outpatient Clinic 2010–2015

Primary reason for LTMVNumber of active clients (as of July 2015)Number of inactive clients (2010–2015)

Noninvasive ventilation139133
 Neuromuscular disease97 (27 ALS)199 (95 ALS)
 Chest wall restriction41
 Complex OSA/OHS3413
 Central apnea40
Invasive ventilation2012
 Community14
 PI-CCC6

Outpatient NIV starts
Year#

20103
201118
201229
201330
201429
2015 (6 months)17