Research Article

A Retrospective Study of the Clinical Burden of Hospitalized All-Cause and Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Canada

Table 2

Annual incidence, LOS, and case-fatality rates for hospitalization due to pneumococcal pneumonia in Canada, from 2004-2005 to 2009-2010.

2004-20052005-20062006-20072007-20082008-20092009-2010

Annual incidence
Number of cases/at-risk population1563/244047471307/246632981420/249445221395/252423101219/255646441315/25891827
Incidence per 100,000 persons (95% CI)
 Overall6.40
(6.09, 6.73)
5.30
(5.02, 5.59)
5.69
(5.40, 6.00)
5.53
(5.24, 5.82)
4.77
(4.51, 5.04)
5.08
(4.81, 5.36)
65 years of age21.27
(19.72, 22.95)
15.61
(14.30, 17.04)
15.49
(14.20, 16.90)
14.78
(13.53, 16.14)
14.11
(12.90, 15.42)
13.00
(11.86, 14.25)
 Males7.34
(6.87, 7.84)
6.03
(5.61, 6.48)
6.73
(6.29, 7.21)
6.53
(6.09, 6.99)
5.66
(5.26, 6.09)
5.70
(5.30, 6.13)
 Females5.49
(5.09, 5.92)
4.58
(4.22, 4.98)
4.67
(4.31, 5.06)
4.54
(4.19, 4.93)
3.89
(3.56, 4.24)
4.47
(4.12, 4.85)
LOS, mean days ± SD
 Overall 11.93 ± 17.1811.07 ± 18.5311.37 ± 18.5111.54 ± 17.4212.16 ± 17.1611.31 ± 18.13
 0–17 years of age5.96 ± 8.936.45 ± 10.186.35 ± 7.205.76 ± 6.5410.36 ± 18.8510.18 ± 31.26
 18–69 years of age12.24 ± 17.4710.56 ± 14.5611.75 ± 21.3211.10 ± 17.2611.75 ± 14.8610.59 ± 13.22
70 years of age13.53 ± 18.4613.80 ± 26.0112.47 ± 14.0514.87 ± 19.9213.62 ± 20.4913.43 ± 18.00
Case-fatality
Number of deaths/number of cases134/156395/130787/142086/139583/121984/1315
% (95% CI)
 Overall8.6
(7.3, 10.1)
7.3
(6.0, 8.8)
6.1
(5.0, 7.5)
6.2
(5.0, 7.6)
6.8
(5.5, 8.4)
6.4
(5.2, 7.8)
65 years of age13.7
(11.3, 16.5)
12.7
(10.0, 15.9)
12.7
(10.0, 15.9)
12.2
(9.6, 15.4)
11.8
(9.2, 15.0)
12.0
(9.4, 15.4)
 Males8.9
(7.2, 11.0)
7.6
(5.9, 9.7)
6.1
(4.7, 8.0)
6.5
(5.0, 8.4)
6.4
(4.8, 8.4)
5.6
(4.2, 7.5)
 Females8.1
(6.3, 10.5)
6.8
(5.0, 9.2)
6.1
(4.5, 8.4)
5.7
(4.1, 7.9)
7.4
(5.4, 10.0)
7.4
(5.5, 9.8)

CI, confidence interval; LOS, length of stay; SD, standard deviation.