Research Article

Preliminary Evidence of Reduced Urge to Cough and Cough Response in Four Individuals following Remote Traumatic Brain Injury with Tracheostomy

Table 3

Effect size calculations (Cohen’s ) for UTC and CTot.

Capsaicin concentration (μM)Effect size (Cohen’s )
UTCCough production

0−0.261.01
50−0.11−0.87
100−0.44−0.98
200−0.69−0.98