Research Article

A Pilot Study of a Novel through-the-Scope Self-Expandable Metallic Airway Stents Delivery System in Malignant Central Airway Obstruction

Table 3

Stent-related complications in 30 days after stents placement.

TotalUncoveredCoveredBSTCBT

Patients (n)252051015
Stents (n)363061917
Migration3/36 (8.3)0/30 (0)3/6 (50)2/19 (10.5)1/17 (5.9)
Secretion retention10/36 (25)6/30 (20)4/6 (66.7)3/19 (15.8)7/17 (41.2)
Tumor in-growth8/36 (22.2)8/30 (26.7)0/6 (0)1/19 (5.3)7/17 (41.2)
Hemoptysis3/36 (8.3)3/30 (10)0/6 (0)0/19 (0)3/17 (17.6)
Granulation5/36 (13.9)4/30 (0)1/6 (16.7)2/19 (10.5)3/17 (17.6)

BST: best support therapy group. CBT: combined therapy group.