Surveillance of Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Outcome Using Risk Stratifications at a Tertiary Care Center in Thailand

Table 5

Univariate analysis of independent variables in the present study (𝑛=230).

Variables	Alive discharge 𝑛 (%) (total = 216)	Mortality discharge 𝑛 (%) (total = 14)	𝑃 value
Sex; 𝑛 (%)
Male	119 (94.4%)	7 (5.6%)	.925
Female	97 (93.3%)	7 (6.7%)
Age (years); median (range)	3.18 (0.03–15.29)	1.05 (0.04–11.93)	.069
RACHS-1 level; 𝑛 (%)
1	22 (100%)	0 (0%)	<.001
2	116 (98.3%)	2 (1.7%)
3	72 (88.9%)	9 (11.1%)
4	6 (75%)	2 (25%)
5	0 (0%)	1 (100%)
6	—	—
ABC level; n (%)			<.001
1	22 (95.7%)	1 (4.3%)
2	105 (99.1%)	1 (0.9%)
3	71 (88.8%)	9 (11.2%)
4	18 (85.8%)	3 (14.2%)
STS-EACTS mortality categories; n (%)			.01
1	89 (98.9)	1 (1.1)
2	60 (93.8)	4 (6.2)
3	23 (82.2)	5 (17.8)
4	44 (91.7)	4 (8.3)
5	—	—
Bypass time (min.); median (range)	71 (0–289)	119 (43–240)	.002
Cross clamp time (min); median (range)	37 (0–148)	69 (0–127)	.019

Values are expressed as the number of patients (%) and median (range).