Association of Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers with Metabolic Syndrome in Asian Indians in India
Table 2
Clinical and demographic characteristics of the study subjects.
Individuals with MetS
Individuals without MetS
-Value
()
()
CAD individuals
388 (40.1%)
385 (28.6%)
<.0001
Continuous variables—Mean ± SEM (retransformed mean)
Age
51.689 ± 1.102
48.309 ± 1.209
.864
BMI (kg/M2)
26.855 ± 0.383
25.036 ± 0.420
<.0001
Waist hip ratio
0.937 ± 0.006
0.918 ± 0.007
.372
Systolic blood pressure
129.326 ± 1.305
121.296 ± 1.432
<.0001
Diastolic blood pressure
84.838 ± 0.760
79.184 ± 0.834
<.0001
Total cholesterol mg/dL*
5.148 ± 0.021 (172.0869)
5.039 ± 0.023 (154.3156)
.004
Triglycerides mg/dL*
5.171 ± 0.036 (176.0908)
4.708 ± 0.039 (110.830)
<.0001
HDL-Cholesterol mg/dL*
3.591 ± 0.020 (36.2703)
3.762 ± 0.022 (43.0344)
<.0001
LDL-Cholesterol mg/dL*
4.550 ±0.034 (94.6324)
4.417 ± 0.037 (82.8473)
.051
Adiponectin ng/ml ()
8.308 ± 0.034 (4056.1924)
8.542 ± 0.038 (5125.5852)
.000
Leptin ng/ml ()
2.888 ± 0.070 (17.9573)
2.490 ± 0.090 (12.0612)
.001
Categorical Variables:
Male
552 (57.0)
802 (59.5)
.226
Female
416 (43.0)
545 (40.5)
Smoking
Never
745 (77.3)
1076 (80.1)
.318
Ex-Smoker
138 (14.3)
164 (12.2)
Occasional
11 (1.1)
19 (1.4)
Current Smoker
70 (7.3)
85 (6.3)
Hypertension
383 (39.6)
301 (22.4)
<.0001
Diabetes
313 (32.4)
196 (14.6)
<.0001
Statin
279 (29.3)
294 (22.0)
<.0001
*Log transformed variables represented as Mean ± Standard error (retransformed mean). -value for categorical values was obtained using chi-square test and for continuous variables using for 2-sample -test.
