Clinical Study

Optical Coherence Tomography Analysis of Attenuated Plaques Detected by Intravascular Ultrasound in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes

Table 1

Clinical and angiographic characteristics.

Attenuated plaqueNonattenuated plaqueP value
( 𝑛 = 4 1 ) ( 𝑛 = 6 3 )

Age, y75 ± 773 ± 70.169
Male28 (68)42 (67)0.863
Hypertension33 (80)44 (70)0.226
Diabetes mellitus11 (27)19 (30)0.714
Hypercholesterolemia24 (59)36 (57)0.888
Current smoker15 (37)15 (24)0.160

Braunwald clinical classification of UAP
 Class I8 (20)31 (49)0.002
 Class II3 (7)18 (29)0.011
 Class III30 (73)14 (22)<0.001

Culprit vessel
 LAD14 (34)19 (30)0.669
 LCX7 (17)8 (13)0.535
 RCA20 (49)36 (57)0.403

ACC/AHA lesion classification
 Type A8 (20)18 (29)0.297
 Type B117 (41)24 (38)0.731
 Type B211 (27)13 (21)0.464
 Type C5 (12)8 (13)0.940
Diameter stenosis, %85 ± 783 ± 70.178

Values are given as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation. UAP: unstable angina pectoris; LAD: left anterior descending coronary artery; LCX: left circumflex coronary artery; RCA: right coronary artery.