Clinical Study

Depressive Symptoms in a General Population: Associations with Obesity, Inflammation, and Blood Pressure

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the sample population ( 𝑛 = 1 9 4 0 ), by gender and mental disorder.

Women ( 𝑛 = 9 6 6 )Men ( 𝑛 = 9 7 4 )
Healthy ( 𝑛 = 7 7 8 )Depres. disorder* ( 𝑛 = 1 8 8 )Healthy ( 𝑛 = 9 1 4 )Depres. disorder* ( 𝑛 = 6 0 )
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSDMeanSD

Age, years57.51154.69.856.41156.311.7
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg129.021122.621.3121.919118.616.4
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg77.010.374.41074.71074.19.6
Current smoker, 𝑛 . %92132615.4306381836
Alcohol user, 𝑛 . %20.321.210212.5713.7
Body mass index, kg/m231.2631.35.628.24.327.84.1
Fasting glucose, mg/dL102.340.2104.848102.739.7116.160.6
Total cholesterol, mg/dL199.744.420642.119841.8192.637.7
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL48.112.449.613.540.61140.98
Fast. triglycerides, mg/dL177.2117190.7168177.2117190.7168
Fasting insulin, mIU/L8.642.028.742.008.282.059.172.04
C-reactive protein, mg/L2.502.882.352.922.042.731.732.9
Presence of CHD, 𝑛 . %8010.31910.212213.4915.3
Presence of diabetes, 𝑛 . %11915.53317.613515.31323.2

*includes those who consulted a physician or felt depressed without having consulted a physician.
𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 2 in boldface, 0.067 in italics; all other values between healthy and mental disorder are >0.1.