Clinical Study
Hypertension Control and Cardiometabolic Risk: A Regional Perspective
Table 4
Blood pressure and diabetes (% (95% CI), adjusted for age, and gender).
| | Total
() | Northern Europe
() | Southern Europe
() | North America
() | Middle East
() | Asia
() | value |
| | SBP (mmHg) | | | | | | | | | <120 | 28.4 (24.78; 31.94) | 28.3 (21.79; 35.96) | 33.2 (26.56; 40.53) | 36.5 (27.70; 46.41) | 32.3 (14.11; 58.00) | 21.4 (15.72; 28.48) | <0.0001 | | 120–139 | 27.3 (25.86; 28.65) | 33.7 (30.86; 36.77) | 25.7 (23.65; 27.94) | 33.6 (29.39; 38.16) | 33.9 (23.15; 46.63) | 22.7 (19.92; 25.83) | <0.0001 | | 140–159 | 28.8 (27.69; 29.83) | 33.6 (31.77; 35.57) | 29.8 (28.12; 31.63) | 28.8 (25.21; 32.59) | 40.0 (33.26; 47.09) | 22.5 (20.07; 25.07) | <0.0001 | | 160–179 | 30.4 (28.98; 31.89) | 37.4 (34.96; 33.96) | 31.4 (29.16; 33.84) | 32.7 (27.24; 38.59) | 32.1 (25.62; 39.44) | 21.0 (17.62; 24.84) | <0.0001 | | ≥180 | 32.6 (30.12; 35.00) | 34.8 (31.08; 38.77) | 36.5 (32.50; 40.66) | 16.4 (9.30; 27.44) | 49.5 (38.68; 60.35) | 26.8 (20.84; 33.64) | <0.0001 | | value | <0.0001 | 0.1571 | 0.0009 | 0.0491 | 0.1353 | 0.6222 | | | DBP (mmHg) | | | | | | | | | <90 | 30.9 (29.95; 31.95) | 37.6 (35.77; 39.53) | 29.6 (27.97; 31.25) | 34.3 (31.51; 37.31) | 38.8 (31.44; 46.82) | 25.8 (23.58; 28.08) | <0.0001 | | 90–99 | 27.9 (26.76; 29.14) | 34.2 (32.11; 36.36) | 29.2 (27.32; 31.08) | 25.3 (20.77; 30.55) | 34.4 (28.23; 41.10) | 21.2 (18.53; 24.24) | <0.0001 | | 100–109 | 25.5 (23.70; 27.26) | 26.9 (23.92; 30.13) | 31.0 (28.16; 34.07) | 22.2 (14.84; 31.73) | 38.7 (30.21; 47.89) | 13.6 (10.43; 17.64) | <0.0001 | | ≥110 | 28.1 (24.68; 31.55) | 31.3 (26.06; 37.12) | 33.3 (28.08; 38.99) | 18.4 (7.02; 40.17) | 42.7 (29.81; 56.68) | 16.7 (9.95; 26.69) | <0.0001 | | value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.3635 | 0.0002 | 0.8877 | <0.0001 | | | RR (mmHg) | | | | | | | | | uncontrolled* | 27.7 (26.73; 28.71) | 34.7 (33.30; 36.06) | 30.8 (29.48; 32.07) | 28.6 (25.81; 31.56) | 38.0 (33.68; 42.54) | 22.4 (20.55; 24.34) | <0.0001 | | controlled** | 30.4 (29.42; 31.34) | 34.3 (31.37; 37.33) | 27.1 (27.98; 29.40) | 35.4 (31.36; 39.70) | 37.1 (25.98; 49.82) | 22.9 (20.18; 25.96) | <0.0001 | | value | 0.1783 | 0.8316 | 0.0497 | 0.0106 | 0.6824 | 0.6820 | |
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*SBP/DBP ≥140/90 in non-diabetic and ≥130/80 in diabetic patients, **<140/90 in non-diabetic and <130/80 in diabetic patients.
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