Pediatric Heart Failure, Lagging, and Sagging of Care in Low Income Settings: A Hospital Based Review of Cases in Ethiopia

Figure 1

Frequency of underlying cardiac lesions; childhood heart failure at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, 2016. ASD: atrial septal defect, As: aortic stenosis, PA: pulmonary artery, MS: mitral stenosis, TOF: tetralogy of Fallot, MVP: mitral valve prolapse, CMP: cardiomyopathy, D-TGA: D-type transposition of the great arteries, PHT: pulmonary hypertension, VSD: ventricular septal defect, AVSD: atrioventricular septal defect, PDA: patent ductus arteriosus, CRVHD: chronic valvular heart disease, TAPVD: total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, and PS: pulmonary stenosis.