Research Article

Impact of Body Mass Index on Short-Term Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Table 4

Vascular and nonvascular complications occurring within 24 to 48 hours in patients undergoing PCI according to BMI category.

NW
()
OW
()
OB
()
valu

Vascular complications88 (8.2)187 (7.2)149 (5.3)0.001
Nonvascular in-lab complications43 (4.0)87 (3.3)87 (3.1)0.386
Nonvascular postprocedural complications11 (1.0)20 (0.8)25 (0.9)0.725

Values are presented as (%).
BMI: body mass index; NW: normal weight; OW: overweight; OB: obese; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention.
values for chi-squared tests.
Vascular complications were defined as hematoma (>5 cm), pseudoaneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, vascular occlusion, access site bleeding, retroperitoneal bleed, loss of distal pulse, or occlusion.
Nonvascular complications occurring in-lab included abrupt coronary closure, emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), access site complications, death, ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation, pulmonary edema, shock, and dissection.
Nonvascular postprocedural complications included death, myocardial infarction, emergency CABG, abrupt coronary closure, hemorrhagic or ischemic CVA, and GI bleed.