Research Article

Association between Comorbidities and Progression of Transvalvular Pressure Gradients in Patients with Moderate and Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis

Table 1

Characteristics of the cohort at baseline.

Total cohort

Number402
Male gender (n (%))233 (58)
Age (years)74.1 ± 9.8
BMI (kg/m2)28.1 ± 5.0
History of smoking (%)36.3
Diabetes (%)35.8
Coronary heart disease (%)43.8
Myocardial infarction (%)22.0
Hypertension (%)87.1
Renal dysfunction (%)53.3
Peripheral artery occlusive disease (%)23.1
Cerebrovascular disease (%)14.7
Echo LVEF (%)53.8 ± 11.5
Echo Pmean (mmHg)25.01 ± 14.48

BMI, body mass index; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; Pmean, mean transaortic pressure gradient.