Determinants of Normal Left Atrial Volume in Heart Failure with Moderate-to-Severely Reduced Ejection Fraction

Figure 1

Patient selection. The above exclusion criteria were used to generate the final cohort of patients for analysis. Not shown are the 33 patients that had mild and moderately dilated LAVi after area-length measurement. LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; TTE, echocardiogram; LAVi, indexed left atrial volume.