Research Article

Resting Heart Rate and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Results from a 10-Year Follow-Up of the CORFCHD-PCI Study

Table 2

Clinical outcomes and heart rates according to quintiles.

VariablesHeart rate before PCIX2 value
<66 beats/min66–72 beats/min72–78 beats/min78–84 beats/min≥84 beats/min

Total patients
 ACM43 (3.8)38 (3.8)62 (4.3)77 (6.4)89 (7.0)23.206<0.001
 CM37 (3.3)26 (2.6)48 (3.3)60 (5.0)80 (36)27.936<0.001
 MACEs137 (12.2)112 (11.1)172 (11.9)181 (14.9)183 (14.5)11.9110.018
 Stroke13 (1.2)13 (1.3)22 (1.5)18 (1.5)16 (1.3)0.9060.924
 Readmission155 (13.8)130 (12.9)198 (13.7)178 (14.7)158 (12.5)3.030.553
 Bleeding events39 (3.5)25 (2.5)43 (3.0)35 (2.9)33 (2.6)2.3650.669
ACS patients
 ACM23 (4.7)11 (2.5)17 (3.0)5 (4.5)32 (7.5)16.7880.002
 CM21 (4.3)8 (1.8)13 (2.3)3 (2.7)29 (6.8)20.418<0.001
 MACEs70 (14.4)43 (9.7)67 (11.7)17 (15.2)70 (16.4)10.7630.029
 Stroke2 (0.4)5 (1.1)9 (1.6)5 (4.5)7 (1.6)11.8080.019
 Readmission70 (14.4)59 (13.3)87 (15.2)18 (16.1)58 (13.6)1.2050.887
 Bleeding events18 (3.7)13 (2.9)12 (2.1)1 (0.9)11 (2.6)4.2190.377
Stable CAD patients
 ACM20 (3.1)27 (4.8)45 (5.2)72 (6.6)57 (6.8)12.7380.013
 CM16 (2.5)18 (3.2)35 (4.0)57 (5.2)51 (6.1)15.0540.005
 MACEs67 (10.5)69 (12.2)105 (12.1)164 (14.9)113 (13.5)8.2970.081
 Stroke11 (1.7)8 (1.4)13 (1.5)13 (1.2)9 (1.1)1.5270.822
 Readmission85 (13.3)71 (12.5)111 (12.8)160 (14.6)100 (12.0)3.2140.523
 Bleeding events21 (3.3)12 (2.1)31 (3.6)34 (3.1)22 (2.6)3.0860.543