Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death in Beta-Thalassemia Major Patients: Noninvasive Diagnostic Tools and Early Markers

<div>Atrial electromechanical delay: PA interval is measured from the onset of P-wave on surface ECG to the beginning of A-wave on tissue doppler imaging, with sample volume placed at the lateral mitral annulus (a); at septal mitral annulus (b); and right ventricular tricuspid annulus (c).</div>

Cardiology Research and Practice

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death in Beta-Thalassemia Major Patients: Noninvasive Diagnostic Tools and Early Markers 