Research Article

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Its Impact on Selected Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Correlation with Duration of Illness: A Pilot Study

Table 1

Anthropometric characteristics, SLEDAI-2K, and lipid profile of control and study groups.

Patient characteristicsStudy groupControl group value

Age (years)56.45 ± 11.0151.91 ± 12.380.3212
Female (%) (n)89.94 (34)90.47 (19)0.8122
Height (cm)161.59 ± 18.44163.60 ± 6.840.6757
Weight (kg)72.05 ± 16.0173.09 ± 16.430.7235
BMI (kg/m2)26.61 ± 4.5927.26 ± 4.710.6159
Smokers (%) (n)18.42 (7)4 (1)0.3174
SLEDAI-2K6.89 ± 5.51
SLEDAI-2K >644.74 (17)
Disease duration (years)10.21 ± 7.69
Time of treatment (years)10.21 ± 7.69
Lipid profile
 TC (mg/dl)205.74 ± 47.83195.33 ± 53.310.4622
 HDL (mg/dl)64.55 ± 18.7667.55 ± 13.650.8122
 LDL (mg/dl)118.41 ± 43.62113.60 ± 43.920.6898
 TG (mg/dl)114.09 ± 35.8994.53 ± 41.630.1806

BMI : body mass index; SLEDAI-2K : Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index; TC : total cholesterol; HDL : high-density cholesterol; LDL : low-density cholesterol; TG : triglycerides. Source: own studies.