Research Article

P Wave Duration/P Wave Voltage Ratio Plays a Promising Role in the Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation: A New Player in the Game

Table 2

Echocardiographic parameters of the patients.

New-onset atrial fibrillation (n = 150)Nonatrial fibrillation (n = 490) value

Ejection fraction (mean %)54.6 ± 11.054.2 ± 11.30.819
LA diameter (mm)39.6 ± 1.839.1 ± 1.90.113
LA volume index (mL/mm2)36.0 ± 1.531.2 ± 1.8<0.001
LV end-diastolic diameter (mm)48.5 ± 6.049.8 ± 5.90.541
PAP (mmHg)37.5 ± 14.136.4 ± 14.20.425
IVSD (mm)12.4 ± 1.512.3 ± 1.80.688
PWD (mm)12.5 ± 1.712.2 ± 1.90.490
Mitral regurgitation (%)
 None-mild135 (90)430 (87.8)0.175
 Moderate-severe15 (10)60 (12.2)0.223
Aortic regurgitation (%)
 None-mild145 (96.7)479 (97.7)0.756
 Moderate-severe5 (3.3)11 (2.2)0.313
Aortic stenosis (%)
 None-mild148 (98.6)488 (99.5)0.922
 Moderate-severe2 (1.4)2 (0.5)0.456

Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%). Valvular stenosis and regurgitations were graded according to the current guidelines. [13] IVSD: interventricular septal diameter; LA: left atrium; LV: left ventricle; PAP: pulmonary artery systolic pressure; PWD: posterior wall diameter.