Research Article

Quantitative Complexity Theory Used in the Prediction of Head-Up Tilt Testing Outcome

Table 2

Intergroup comparison of complexity, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) in the last 300 s before the termination of HUTT.

Time to HUTT_end (seconds)VariableSyncope_[yes] n = 54Syncope_[no] n = 27

300Complexity (bits)625.6 ± 848.2481.3 ± 462.3
HR (bpm)77.6 ± 13.088.9 ± 16.2
MAP (mm Hg)103.2 ± 16.599.1 ± 16.8

270Complexity (bits)726.5 ± 1077.4501.9 ± 509.5
HR (bpm)79.4 ± 12.888.8 ± 16.9
MAP (mm Hg)102.8 ± 18.299.0 ± 17.6

240Complexity (bits)795.4±1011.6380.7±355.4
HR (bpm)79.5 ± 13.488.8 ± 13.8
MAP (mm Hg)102.6 ± 17.998.0 ± 17.4

210Complexity (bits)746.4 ± 1142.9449.1 ± 386.7
HR (bpm)82.0 ± 14.786.2 ± 17.0
MAP (mm Hg)103.8 ± 19.198.9 ± 17.4

180Complexity (bits)868.9±1221.8438.0±475.1
HR (bpm)86.4 ± 17.586.3 ± 14.7
MAP (mm Hg)103.8 ± 19.098.9 ± 17.1

150Complexity (bits)790.1±860.9385.0±435.4
HR (bpm)85.9 ± 15.386.5 ± 13.6
MAP (mm Hg)103.2 ± 19.197.6 ± 18.2

120Complexity (bits)847.7±1006.1#333.4±1006.1#
HR (bpm)88.9 ± 17.587.9 ± 14.7
MAP (mm Hg)104.1 ± 18.798.1 ± 18.4

90Complexity (bits)1063.5±1287.7#360.8±268.7#
HR (bpm)90.8 ± 19.586.4 ± 15.3
MAP (mm Hg)103.1 ± 18.897.1 ± 17.5

60Complexity (bits)1320.9±1400.9#344.3±245.2#
HR (bpm)91.1 ± 21.685.1 ± 14.2
MAP (mm Hg)101.2 ± 19.997.4 ± 17.3

30Complexity (bits)1401.3±1519.4#596.4±1041.2#
HR (bpm)83.3 ± 21.685.1 ± 14.2
MAP (mm Hg)93.9 ± 20.796.4 ± 19.8

Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). HR: heart rate, HUTT: head-up tilt test, MAP: mean blood pressure. Statistically significant intergroup difference (syncope_[yes] vs syncope_[no]) is marked as ; ; #.