Prognostic Significance of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for First Acute Myocardial Infarction with Heart Failure: Five-Year Follow-Up Results

Table 4

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.

Variables	Univariate logistic regression			Multivariate logistic regression
	OR	95% CI	P	OR	95% CI	P
Age	1.063	1.014–1.087	≤0.001	1.008	1.054–1.123	≤0.001
Systolic pressure	0.998	0.975–1.001	0.640
Peak troponin I	1.002	1.016–1.028	≤0.001	1.020	1.006–1.034	0.004
Peak CK-MB	1.004	1.003–1.006	≤0.001	1.000	0.995–1.004	0.831
White blood cell count	1.128	1.056–1.206	≤0.001	0.921	0.614–1.384	0.693
Platelet count	1.005	1.002–1.009	0.202
Neutrophil count	1.147	1.073–1.227	≤0.001	1.055	0.693–1.606	0.801
Hs-CRP	1.032	1.015–1.049	≤0.001	1.002	0.997–1.047	0.091
Creatinine	0.993	0.981–1.005	0.245
ALT	1.012	1.006–1.018	0.060
AST	1.004	1.002–1.005	0.001	0.997	0.993–1.000	0.073
Total bilirubin	1.038	1.005–1.072	0.022	0.987	0.926–1.051	0.679
Fasting plasma glucose	1.018	1.030–1.135	0.002	0.908	0.862–0.956	0.363
Hematocrit	0.069	1.000–1.008	0.069
BNP	1.001	1.000–1.001	0.073
LVEF	0.872	0.847–0.899	≤0.001	0.908	0.862–0.956	≤0.001
LVEDD	1.174	1.121–1.231	≤0.001	1.136	1.016–1.271	0.025
LVESD	1.117	1.128–1.227	≤0.001	0.987	0.880–1.107	0.828
STEMI	2.983	1.583–5.623	0.001	0.772	0.319–1.886	0.565
Preinfarction angina	0.637	0.408–0.995	0.048	0.554	0.299–1.027	0.061
LAD (PCI)	1.995	1.252–3.180	0.004	0.888	0.164–4.818	0.891
RCA (PCI)	0.512	0.312–0.841	0.008	3.248	0.792–13.328	0.102
LAD (culprit)	2.042	1.293–3.225	0.002	1.232	0.222–6.827	0.811
RCA (culprit)	0.495	0.295–0.831	0.008	0.249	0.051–1.224	0.087
Single-vessel disease	1.586	1.020–2.465	0.040	2.037	1.067–3.888	0.031
TIMI-0 (before)	2.973	1.850–4.777	≤0.001	2.012	0.219–18.462	0.536
TIMI-3 (before)	0.334	0.206–0.541	≤0.001	0.993	0.100–8.688	0.952
IIb/IIIa inhibitor	1.777	1.124–2.809	0.014	1.192	0.616–2.305	0.603
β-Blocker	2.489	0.973–6.364	0.057
Spironolactone	4.550	2.000–10.353	≤0.001	1.123	0.349–3.612	0.846

Hs-CRP: hypersensitive C-reactive protein; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BNP: B-type natriuretic peptide; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; LVEDD: left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESD: left ventricular end-systolic diameter; STEMI: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; LAD: left anterior descending artery; LCX: left circumflex artery; RCA: right coronary artery.