Research Article

The Comparison of the Initial TIMI Flow Grade in Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Receiving Ticagrelor vs. Clopidogrel before Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Prospective Cohort Study

Table 1

Baseline demographic and angiographic characteristics.

Variable1Ticagrelor (n = 80)Clopidogrel (n = 80)P2P3P4

Age (years)59.46 ± 13.1161.34 ± 11.080.3305
Female, sex22 (27.5)15 (19.0)0.204
Hypertension30 (37.5)34 (42.5)0.519
Diabetes mellitus22 (27.5)16 (20.0)0.265
Dyslipidemia11(13.8)12 (15.0)0.822
Smoking29 (36.3)38 (47.5)0.149
Pain-to-door time (minute)154.18 (44.84)151.68 (42.31)0.715
Pain-to-wire time (minute)244.62 (44.57)240.71 (44.6)0.585
Culprit vessel
 LAD47 (58.8)38 (47.5)0.0271.000
 LCX9 (11.3)14 (17.5)0.923
 RCA24 (30.0)28 (35.0)1.000
Dominance
 Right67 (83.8)54 (67.5)0.0560.100
 Left8 (10.0)16 (20.0)0.459
 Codominant5 (6.2)10 (12.5)1.000
TIMI thrombus grade
 02 (2.5)00.3641.0000.110
 15 (6.3)1 (1.3)1.000
 24 (5.0)3 (3.8)1.000
 37 (8.8)7 (8.8)1.000
 411 (13.8)10 (12.5)1.000
 551 (63.7)59 (73.8)1.000

LAD, left anterior descending artery; LCX, left circumflex artery; P, value; RCA, right coronary artery; TIMI: thrombolysis in myocardial infarction. value<0.05. 1Data are presented as numbers (%) or the mean ± standard deviation (SD). 2Chi-squared test. 3Chi-squared post hoc analysis with Bonferroni correction. 4Mann–Whitney U test. 5Independent t test.