Hierarchical Swarm Model: A New Approach to Optimization

Figure 10

The median convergence results of 30D multimodal continuous functions. (a) Ackley’s function. (b) Rastrigin’s function. (c) Griewank’s function. (d) Weierstrass function. (e) Composition function 1.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)