Research Article

Hierarchical Swarm Model: A New Approach to Optimization

Table 2

Parameters of the PS2O.

The number of agents (species) in level-2
Population size of each species in level-1
Species’ ID counter from 1 to M
Individual’s ID counter from 1 to N
Dimension counter from 1 to D
Generation counter from 1 to max-gen
The th individual’s (of the th species) dimension’s position value
The th individual’s (of the th species) dimension’s velocity value
The th dimension value of the th individual’s (of the th species) personal best position
The th dimension position value of the best position found by the th level-2 species
The th dimension value of the community best position
The constriction coefficient
The learning rates for individual cognition
The learning rates for intraspecies cooperation
The learning rates for interspecies coevolution