Dynamic Analysis of an Impulsively Controlled Predator-Prey Model with Holling Type IV Functional Response

Figure 2

Dynamics of system (1.3) with 𝑎=1.72, 𝑏=0.52, 𝑐₁=0.83, 𝑐₂=0.64, 𝑐₃=0.23, 𝑐₄=0.32, 𝑐₅=0.76, 𝑐₆=0.48, 𝑒₁=0.56, 𝑒₂=0.62, 𝑑₁=0.12, 𝑑₂=0.25, 𝑇=13, 𝑝=4.2, and 𝑞=0.9. (a) time series of prey, (b) time series of intermediate predator, and (c) time series of top predator.

(a)

(b)

(c)