Optimization Solution of Troesch’s and Bratu’s Problems of Ordinary Type Using Novel Continuous Genetic Algorithm

Figure 4

Evolution of the nodal values for Troesch’s problem when 𝜆=1  for (a) 𝑦(𝑥₁), (b) 𝑦(𝑥₅), and (c) 𝑦(𝑥₉).

(a)

(b)

(c)