Research on the Low Frequency Broadband Piezoelectric-Magnetostrictive Hybrid Transducer

Table 2

The analogous relationships between electric and magnetic variables.

Electric variables	Magnetic variables
Electric field	Magnetic field
Electric displacement	Magnetic flux density
Voltage	Current
Short-circuit elastic modulus	Open circuit elastic modulus
Piezoelectric stress constant	Piezomagnetic strain constant
Clamped dielectric constant	Clamped permeability constant