The Optimization Model for Interregional Power System Planning considering Carbon Emissions Trading and Renewable Energy Quota Mechanism

Table 2

Main carbon markets in China.

Market name	Starting time	Subjects of carbon trade	Requirements of carbon trade	Procedure of carbon trade
Beijing Environmental Exchange	2008.8.5	Individuals and enterprises	Panda standard “carbon source—carbon sink”	Certification—registration—trade
Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange	2008.8.5	Individuals and enterprises	“Green Expo” voluntary emission reduction trading mechanism and trading platform	Paying for carbon emission through platform to achieve voluntary emission reduction
Tianjin Climate Exchange	2008.9.25	Enterprises	Voluntary participation and compulsive emission reduction	Voluntary rule design, voluntary target making, and voluntary participation