MABC: Power-Based Location Planning with a Modified ABC Algorithm for 5G Networks

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"> </td><td class="align_center">The modified ABC </td><td class="align_center">ABC </td><td class="align_center"><svg height="8.02022pt" id="M290" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="341" vert-adv-y="341" xpluscharwidth="4.433"></glyph.data></g></svg>-value </td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Average</td><td class="align_center"> 308.68278</td><td class="align_center"> 145.654808</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="2"><span style="width: 76.3217ptpx;"><svg height="9.09023pt" id="M291" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.7403 76.3217 9.09023" width="76.3217pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M440 175C403 110 395 108 335 108H173L293 222C391 316 432 379 432 457C432 568 349 635 250 635C187 635 137 610 100 573L36 479L65 456C97 502 138 544 199 544C268 544 303 495 303 425C303 349 264 274 194 191C145 133 86 78 33 26V0H434C445 42 457 105 473 164L440 175Z" id="g13-48"></path><glyph.data ascent="1024" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="500" vert-adv-y="500" xpluscharwidth="6.5"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.5,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z" id="g113-47"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="228" vert-adv-y="228" xpluscharwidth="9.464"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.464,0)"><path d="M252 635C85 635 28 460 28 311C28 167 82 -12 250 -12C419 -12 472 166 472 312C472 457 419 635 252 635ZM248 594C314 594 335 455 335 314C335 174 318 29 252 29S165 180 165 315S181 594 248 594Z" id="g13-46"></path><glyph.data ascent="1024" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="500" vert-adv-y="500" xpluscharwidth="15.964"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.964,0)"><path d="M252 635C85 635 28 460 28 311C28 167 82 -12 250 -12C419 -12 472 166 472 312C472 457 419 635 252 635ZM248 594C314 594 335 455 335 314C335 174 318 29 252 29S165 180 165 315S181 594 248 594Z" id="g13-46"></path><glyph.data ascent="1024" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="500" vert-adv-y="500" xpluscharwidth="22.464"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.464,0)"><path d="M252 635C85 635 28 460 28 311C28 167 82 -12 250 -12C419 -12 472 166 472 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.58,0)"><path d="M535 230V280H52V230H535Z" id="g117-33"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587" xpluscharwidth="60.211"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,63.116,0)"><path d="M252 635C85 635 28 460 28 311C28 167 82 -12 250 -12C419 -12 472 166 472 312C472 457 419 635 252 635ZM248 594C314 594 335 455 335 314C335 174 318 29 252 29S165 180 165 315S181 594 248 594Z" id="g13-46"></path><glyph.data ascent="1024" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="500" vert-adv-y="500" xpluscharwidth="69.616"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.616,0)"><path d="M476 623H66C59 580 53 527 39 449H74C102 508 110 515 178 515H391C305 352 205 176 87 1L95 -12L198 0C289 205 390 410 485 611L476 623Z" id="g13-53"></path><glyph.data ascent="1024" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="500" vert-adv-y="500" xpluscharwidth="76.116"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Stdev</td><td class="align_center"> 77.82408737</td><td class="align_center"> 15.8800909196</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

The <svg height="8.02022pt" id="M288" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="341" vert-adv-y="341" xpluscharwidth="4.433"></glyph.data></g></svg>-value for MABC and ABC in 49 degrees of freedom is significant at a QoS level of significance by two-tailed <svg height="8.02022pt" id="M289" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="341" vert-adv-y="341" xpluscharwidth="4.433"></glyph.data></g></svg>-test.

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: MABC: Power-Based Location Planning with a Modified ABC Algorithm for 5G Networks 