MABC: Power-Based Location Planning with a Modified ABC Algorithm for 5G Networks

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"> </td><td class="align_center">The modified ABC</td><td class="align_center">RCGA</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="8.02022pt" id="M297" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="341" vert-adv-y="341" xpluscharwidth="4.433"></glyph.data></g></svg>-value</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Average</td><td class="align_center"> 308.68278</td><td class="align_center"> 39.76453</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="2"><span style="width: 76.3217ptpx;"><svg height="9.09023pt" id="M298" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.7403 76.3217 9.09023" width="76.3217pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M486 174V231H396V629H324C229 512 123 368 15 215V174H269V116C269 55 264 41 179 34V0H477V34C403 41 396 51 396 112V174H486ZM269 231H90C155 335 219 427 267 493H269V231Z" id="g13-50"></path><glyph.data ascent="1024" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="500" vert-adv-y="500" xpluscharwidth="6.5"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.5,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z" id="g113-47"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="228" vert-adv-y="228" 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230V280H52V230H535Z" id="g117-33"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587" xpluscharwidth="60.211"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,63.116,0)"><path d="M440 175C403 110 395 108 335 108H173L293 222C391 316 432 379 432 457C432 568 349 635 250 635C187 635 137 610 100 573L36 479L65 456C97 502 138 544 199 544C268 544 303 495 303 425C303 349 264 274 194 191C145 133 86 78 33 26V0H434C445 42 457 105 473 164L440 175Z" id="g13-48"></path><glyph.data ascent="1024" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="500" vert-adv-y="500" xpluscharwidth="69.616"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.616,0)"><path d="M253 635C100 635 24 509 24 420C24 314 97 231 217 231C234 231 251 236 275 248L324 274C298 154 195 47 47 21L53 -15C98 -14 184 2 223 18C365 74 471 201 471 382C471 519 398 635 253 635ZM232 595C310 595 335 485 335 387C335 365 334 340 330 313C316 307 300 300 275 300C202 300 156 374 156 460C156 525 178 595 232 595Z" id="g13-55"></path><glyph.data ascent="1024" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="500" vert-adv-y="500" xpluscharwidth="76.116"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Stdev</td><td class="align_center"> 77.82408737</td><td class="align_center"> 2.399219965</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

The <svg height="8.02022pt" id="M295" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="341" vert-adv-y="341" xpluscharwidth="4.433"></glyph.data></g></svg>-value for MABC and RCGA in 49 degrees of freedom is significant at a QoS level of significance by two-tailed <svg height="8.02022pt" id="M296" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="341" vert-adv-y="341" xpluscharwidth="4.433"></glyph.data></g></svg>-test.

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: MABC: Power-Based Location Planning with a Modified ABC Algorithm for 5G Networks 