Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System

Figure 5

Numerical diagnostic of system (4) for control parameters and . (a-b) Bifurcation for prey and predator covering , , and , (c) The 3D view of maximum Lyapunov exponents related to (a-b). (d) The 2D projection onto . Initial value: .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)