A Hybrid Lightning Search Algorithm-Simplex Method for Global Optimization

Table 6

Results of fixed-dimension multimodal benchmark functions.

Benchmark function	Result	Algorithms								Rank
		LSA-SM	LSA	BA	FPA	GSA	GWO	WOA	GOA
()	Best									1
	Worst
	Mean
	Std.
()	Best									1
	Worst
	Mean
	Std.
()	Best									1
	Worst
	Mean
	Std.
()	Best									2
	Worst
	Mean
	Std.
()	Best									3
	Worst
	Mean
	Std.
()	Best									1
	Worst
	Mean
	Std.
()	Best									1
	Worst
	Mean
	Std.
()	Best									1
	Worst
	Mean
	Std.