Research Article

Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems with Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization

Table 2

Comparison of ACO, K-ACO, and E-ACO.

ProblemACOK-ACOE-ACO
BestAverageBestAverageBestAverage

f71311.18358.69286.42315.31259.71 297.08
c50631.30681.86611. 27652.45607.21 647.21
c751009.361042.39982.301136.90924.71 1045.44
c100973.261066.161021.001161.50973.401044.96
c100b944.231023.60921.411000.80869.22 950.17
c1201416.451525.151137.501297.301108.15 1197.68
c1501345.731455.50 1480.001730.901378.631472.40
c1991771.041844.821732.001970.601561.12 1836.86
tai75a1843.081945.21657.10 2083.301690.911983.92
tai75b1535.431704.061541.901680.701509.56 1647.78
tai75c1574.981653.581395.101591.601329.42 1470.60
tai75d1472.351529.00 1493.701663.101409.14 1661.73
tai100a2375.922428.382497.602714.202281.70 2550.64
tai100b2283.972347.90 2365.802624.702255.83 2500.72
tai100c1562.301655.911547.601764.501442.45 1743.07
tai100d2008.132060.721958.802227.501581.36 1843.82
tai150a3644.783840.183800.604206.403307.63 3684.03
tai150b3166.883327.473270.203654.803128.00 3439.38
tai150c2811.483016.142795.002886.202583.36 2729.15
tai150d3058.873203.752981.203245.212808.99 3186.08
average1787.041885.521856.832064.071650.531846.64
Count28101712