Research Article
Enhancing Matrix Completion Using a Modified Second-Order Total Variation
Table 2
PSNR
SSIM results on 20 test images with different missing ratios by different algorithms.
| | Missing ratio=70% | Missing ratio=60% | | IRLS | PSSV | LTVNN | SPC-TV | SPC-QV | Ours | IRLS | PSSV | LTVNN | SPC-TV | SPC-QV | Ours |
| 1 | 27.580.802 | 27.880.821 | 29.320.902 | 29.140.864 | 30.590.910 | 31.960.936 | 29.110.869 | 29.350.882 | 30.410.935 | 29.840.888 | 30.940.924 | 33.550.965 |
| 2 | 21.340.586 | 21.430.593 | 23.370.768 | 23.500.715 | 25.290.819 | 25.250.838 | 22.610.712 | 22.670.700 | 24.220.833 | 24.340.784 | 26.100.868 | 26.230.888 |
| 3 | 22.030.596 | 22.120.606 | 24.290.804 | 24.700.761 | 27.370.879 | 28.730.922 | 23.120.709 | 23.800.730 | 25.440.868 | 25.780.825 | 28.270.911 | 29.960.949 |
| 4 | 19.870.470 | 20.190.487 | 21.950.645 | 21.550.592 | 22.640.692 | 22.600.728 | 20.900.610 | 20.790.596 | 22.490.736 | 22.010.681 | 23.190.768 | 23.210.800 |
| 5 | 22.770.630 | 23.250.644 | 24.670.755 | 24.710.735 | 26.150.816 | 26.040.829 | 23.980.735 | 24.220.742 | 25.440.824 | 25.410.803 | 26.800.864 | 27.000.882 |
| 6 | 22.720.623 | 22.560.609 | 24.550.766 | 24.860.742 | 26.940.838 | 27.130.861 | 23.690.721 | 23.940.716 | 25.530.833 | 25.690.802 | 27.610.875 | 27.850.895 |
| 7 | 20.760.582 | 20.910.592 | 22.640.804 | 23.110.734 | 24.940.852 | 25.240.887 | 21.980.704 | 22.210.702 | 23.570.865 | 24.040.797 | 25.790.890 | 26.450.929 |
| 8 | 24.260.683 | 24.140.689 | 25.480.839 | 26.860.808 | 28.620.879 | 27.850.882 | 25.560.782 | 26.210.788 | 26.680.886 | 28.110.852 | 29.810.906 | 29.140.917 |
| 9 | 20.400.558 | 20.330.557 | 22.010.687 | 22.140.667 | 23.780.762 | 23.680.784 | 21.370.674 | 21.280.665 | 22.730.769 | 22.850.748 | 24.450.824 | 24.550.846 |
| 10 | 23.390.621 | 23.250.614 | 25.090.730 | 25.340.731 | 27.250.816 | 27.540.838 | 24.260.717 | 24.480.725 | 25.960.805 | 26.190.801 | 28.080.867 | 28.610.888 |
| 11 | 19.190.539 | 19.600.571 | 21.690.798 | 21.530.690 | 23.230.810 | 23.290.850 | 20.690.669 | 20.680.662 | 22.520.856 | 22.360.753 | 23.960.853 | 24.070.894 |
| 12 | 17.870.525 | 17.920.528 | 19.800.696 | 19.950.658 | 22.040.780 | 22.410.800 | 18.890.642 | 19.120.654 | 20.660.784 | 20.890.746 | 23.070.845 | 23.570.865 |
| 13 | 24.690.619 | 24.640.616 | 27.070.783 | 26.830.742 | 28.700.833 | 29.220.864 | 25.690.731 | 25.730.719 | 27.810.843 | 27.510.805 | 29.260.875 | 30.110.906 |
| 14 | 24.000.668 | 23.890.666 | 25.530.777 | 25.940.766 | 27.960.847 | 27.920.861 | 25.120.760 | 25.250.765 | 26.490.842 | 26.960.830 | 28.830.889 | 29.030.905 |
| 15 | 23.440.595 | 23.710.605 | 25.640.735 | 25.380.707 | 26.920.791 | 27.110.814 | 24.480.704 | 24.490.700 | 26.220.800 | 25.930.773 | 27.500.842 | 28.040.870 |
| 16 | 19.730.545 | 19.720.546 | 21.430.750 | 21.920.690 | 24.060.825 | 24.540.868 | 20.850.666 | 21.040.658 | 22.410.826 | 22.810.764 | 24.930.872 | 25.670.913 |
| 17 | 19.760.514 | 19.590.504 | 21.940.704 | 21.960.653 | 24.100.787 | 24.740.835 | 20.760.634 | 20.940.630 | 22.860.789 | 22.890.738 | 24.960.844 | 25.750.885 |
| 18 | 20.120.555 | 19.960.543 | 22.110.748 | 22.670.708 | 25.710.846 | 27.100.898 | 20.980.659 | 21.760.675 | 23.390.827 | 23.840.783 | 26.750.889 | 28.430.932 |
| 19 | 21.830.604 | 21.720.599 | 23.630.809 | 24.350.758 | 26.930.889 | 27.760.927 | 22.780.715 | 23.640.721 | 24.950.877 | 25.590.822 | 28.020.920 | 29.130.953 |
| 20 | 20.270.577 | 20.380.584 | 22.010.748 | 22.210.703 | 23.840.806 | 23.200.812 | 21.410.695 | 21.630.693 | 22.890.823 | 23.190.779 | 24.850.861 | 24.220.868 |
| | Missing ratio=55% | Missing ratio=50% |
| | IRLS | PSSV | LTVNN | SPC-TV | SPC-QV | Ours | IRLS | PSSV | LTVNN | SPC-TV | SPC-QV | Ours |
| 1 | 29.450.887 | 29.980.905 | 30.870.946 | 30.060.899 | 31.040.930 | 34.030.973 | 29.900.901 | 30.740.923 | 31.470.957 | 30.460.910 | 31.450.937 | 34.760.978 |
| 2 | 22.910.750 | 23.210.745 | 24.530.859 | 24.750.815 | 26.440.887 | 26.650.906 | 23.150.782 | 23.800.787 | 24.880.881 | 25.150.842 | 26.840.905 | 27.100.922 |
| 3 | 23.360.743 | 24.580.780 | 25.880.890 | 26.200.850 | 28.660.924 | 30.470.958 | 23.590.772 | 25.420.824 | 26.350.910 | 26.690.873 | 29.040.936 | 30.940.965 |
| 4 | 21.150.658 | 21.030.643 | 22.650.769 | 22.180.718 | 23.340.796 | 23.440.826 | 21.280.696 | 21.260.687 | 22.820.800 | 22.360.753 | 23.560.823 | 23.680.851 |
| 5 | 24.170.766 | 24.610.783 | 25.710.851 | 25.680.830 | 27.060.883 | 27.300.902 | 24.360.793 | 25.020.819 | 25.950.873 | 25.930.854 | 27.310.900 | 27.610.918 |
| 6 | 23.950.758 | 24.540.763 | 25.940.859 | 26.050.829 | 27.900.892 | 28.120.909 | 24.080.783 | 25.010.799 | 26.260.880 | 26.370.852 | 28.120.905 | 28.330.920 |
| 7 | 22.310.743 | 22.980.752 | 24.040.889 | 24.550.824 | 26.210.905 | 27.000.944 | 22.370.772 | 23.480.790 | 24.280.906 | 24.780.848 | 26.400.917 | 27.360.954 |
| 8 | 25.810.810 | 27.130.830 | 27.110.906 | 28.580.875 | 30.040.918 | 29.390.931 | 26.040.831 | 28.080.861 | 27.620.922 | 29.140.892 | 30.490.927 | 29.800.942 |
| 9 | 21.670.715 | 21.770.714 | 23.050.803 | 23.200.783 | 24.770.849 | 24.930.871 | 21.840.749 | 22.190.757 | 23.360.833 | 23.550.815 | 25.090.872 | 25.250.890 |
| 10 | 24.470.750 | 25.070.772 | 26.380.836 | 26.620.832 | 28.450.888 | 29.010.906 | 24.620.778 | 25.660.812 | 26.710.860 | 27.020.858 | 28.810.905 | 29.450.922 |
| 11 | 21.000.710 | 21.150.702 | 22.890.878 | 22.720.781 | 24.290.872 | 24.420.911 | 21.170.743 | 21.600.742 | 23.090.896 | 22.920.806 | 24.460.887 | 24.650.923 |
| 12 | 19.090.683 | 19.660.705 | 20.970.814 | 21.270.782 | 23.440.868 | 23.970.887 | 19.310.721 | 20.380.758 | 21.390.846 | 21.820.818 | 23.990.892 | 24.560.909 |
| 13 | 25.940.764 | 26.250.760 | 28.170.865 | 27.830.830 | 29.580.891 | 30.550.920 | 26.110.792 | 26.700.796 | 28.400.884 | 28.080.851 | 29.800.906 | 30.820.932 |
| 14 | 25.350.790 | 25.920.807 | 26.930.868 | 27.410.857 | 29.190.906 | 29.520.922 | 25.520.813 | 26.650.843 | 27.260.887 | 27.730.876 | 29.490.919 | 29.900.934 |
| 15 | 24.750.744 | 24.910.746 | 26.540.831 | 26.240.806 | 27.850.867 | 28.520.893 | 24.940.773 | 25.250.781 | 26.770.855 | 26.520.832 | 28.120.887 | 28.860.911 |
| 16 | 21.120.706 | 21.640.707 | 22.770.853 | 23.240.795 | 25.290.891 | 26.100.928 | 21.280.738 | 22.220.752 | 23.160.878 | 23.660.825 | 25.690.908 | 26.560.941 |
| 17 | 20.940.670 | 21.510.684 | 23.200.821 | 23.190.770 | 25.200.865 | 26.080.903 | 21.090.706 | 22.000.732 | 23.520.848 | 23.550.804 | 25.510.885 | 26.440.918 |
| 18 | 21.240.696 | 22.640.733 | 23.960.856 | 24.390.816 | 27.180.905 | 28.910.943 | 21.360.727 | 23.500.783 | 24.400.880 | 24.880.844 | 27.600.920 | 29.490.953 |
| 19 | 23.000.750 | 24.390.770 | 25.430.898 | 26.090.848 | 28.440.931 | 29.610.962 | 23.190.777 | 25.200.815 | 25.880.917 | 26.530.871 | 28.670.941 | 29.940.968 |
| 20 | 21.640.734 | 22.130.740 | 23.200.848 | 23.600.813 | 25.230.883 | 24.580.890 | 21.770.764 | 22.670.783 | 23.490.872 | 23.930.840 | 25.580.900 | 25.000.909 |
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