Research Article

Modeling of Lateral Stability of Tractor-Semitrailer on Combined Alignments of Freeway

Table 1

Main parameters of tractor and semitrailer.

CategoryParameterValue

Size and weight of tractorGross vehicle weight (kg)25000
Unladen mass (kg)7880
Maximum towed mass (kg)39600
Length (mm)6895
Width (mm)2465
Height (mm)3060
Wheelbase (mm)3400 + 1300
Front track (mm)2060
Rear track (mm)1855/1855

Size and weight of semitrailerLength (mm)13000
Width (mm)2500
Wheelbase (mm)6831 + 1310 + 1310
Sprung mass (mm)6250
Maximum load (kg)33000

PowertrainRated power/engine speed (kW/rpm)265/2000
Maximum torque (Nm/rpm)1422/1400
Compression ratio17.5 : 1

SuspensionUnsprung mass (kg)Steering axle: 570
Drive axles: 785
Trailer axles: 690
Axle roll and yaw inertia (kg⋅m2)Steering axle: 335
Drive axles: 305
Trailer axles: 266
Spring stiffness (N⋅mm−1)Steering axle: 250
Drive axles: 700
Trailer axles: 2500
Damping coefficient (N⋅s⋅mm−1)Steering axle: 15
Drive axles: 30
Trailer axles: 30

Brake torqueSteering axle (kN⋅m)7.5
Drive axles (kN⋅m)10
Trailer axles (kN⋅m)10

TiresTire size11.00R20
Effective rolling radius (mm)528
Unloaded free radius (mm)542
Maximum allowed force (kN)100