Research Article

Effects of Urban Density and City Size on Haze Pollution in China: Spatial Regression Analysis Based on 253 Prefecture-Level Cities PM2.5 Data

Table 5

Results of spatial regressions in different regions.

VariableEasternCentralWestern
SLMSEMSLMSEMSLMSEM

ρ0.1835 (0.0000)0.7937 (0.0000)0.0573 (0.0000)
λ0.8905 (0.0000)0.8079 (0.0000)0.5645 (0.0000)
β02.8579 (0.0000)3.6008 (0.0000)0.7879 (0.0424)4.0867 (0.0000)3.7113 (0.0000)4.7008 (0.0000)
lnPD−0.0190 (0.6872)−0.0112 (0.7149)−0.0151 (0.5860)−0.0159 (0.5413)−0.0258 (0.6092)−0.0763 (0.0468)
lnCitsize0.0613 (0.0356)0.0200 (0.2825)0.0457 (0.0304)0.0287 (0.1493)0.1171 (0.0004)0.1076 (0.0000)
ln GreLevel0.0839 (0.4951)0.0391 (0.6836)−0.0672 (0.1551)−0.0949 (0.0575)−0.1217 (0.2559)−0.2368 (0.0085)
lnRoadDen−0.2911 (0.1957)−0.3404 (0.0262)0.0375 (0.7057)−0.0461 (0.6081)−0.2885 (0.4233)−0.2520 (0.3587)
(lnRoadDen)20.1075 (0.0183)0.0822 (0.0071)0.0082 (0.6913)0.0200 (0.2772)0.1044 (0.3204)0.0615 (0.4431)
R 20.43960.73700.71000.71380.29000.5201
Log likelihood−9.965913.370737.566136.6526−1.55047.1967

Note: ,,represent significance levels of 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively.