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| Latent variables | Manifest variables | Definition |
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| Farmland transfer | | |
| Benefit of farmland transfer (BFT) | Transfer income (TI) | Income of farmland transfer |
| Transfer area (TA) | Area of transferred farmland |
| Openness in farmland transfer (OFT) | Transferee (TF) | Transferee of farmland |
| Farmland transfer tenure (FT) | The period of time that farmland is used by transferee |
| Willingness to urbanism | | |
| Willingness to urbanism (UI) | Urbanization type (UT) | Urbanization type of household |
| Migration region (MR) | The region that the household migrates in |
| Livelihood assets | | |
| Natural capital (NC) | Farmland area (NC1) | Area of farmland belonged to the household |
| High quality farmland (NC2) | Area of high quality farmland belonged to the household |
| Human capital (HC) | Education level (HC1) | Years of education completed of the head of household |
| Labour force (HC2) | Number of labour force in the household |
| Health status (HC3) | Health status of the household head |
| Physical capital (PC) | Residential quantity (PC1) | Number of residential buildings belonged to the household |
| Residential quality (PC2) | Residential quality of household |
| Public transportation (PC3) | Distance between residential house and bus passenger station |
| Financial capital (FC) | Non-agricultural income (FC1) | Non-agricultural income of household last year |
| Capacity to borrow (FC2) | Difficulty level of borrowing money |
| Social capital (SC) | Relationship with friends (SC1) | Relationship between household and friends |
| Relationship with relatives (SC2) | Relationship between household and relatives |
| Relationship with village cadres (SC3) | Relationship between household and village cadres |
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