GSPSO-LRF-ELM: Grid Search and Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Local Receptive Field-Enabled Extreme Learning Machine for Surface Defects Detection and Classification on the Magnetic Tiles

<div>Comparison of five algorithms for <i>missed detection rate</i> (the horizontal axis is the defect type, and the vertical axis is the <i>missed detection rate</i>; less than five columns in each defect means <i>missed detection rate</i> is 0% in the missing algorithm).</div>

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

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Figure 8

Figure 8: GSPSO-LRF-ELM: Grid Search and Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Local Receptive Field-Enabled Extreme Learning Machine for Surface Defects Detection and Classification on the Magnetic Tiles 

Figure 8 | GSPSO-LRF-ELM: Grid Search and Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Local Receptive Field-Enabled Extreme Learning Machine for Surface Defects Detection and Classification on the Magnetic Tiles 