Research Article

GSPSO-LRF-ELM: Grid Search and Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Local Receptive Field-Enabled Extreme Learning Machine for Surface Defects Detection and Classification on the Magnetic Tiles

Table 1

Data categories and quantities used in the experiment.

Data categoryDefect imageDefect-free image
BreakCrackFrayUnevenBlowholeFree

Data quantity855732103114391