Research Article

GSPSO-LRF-ELM: Grid Search and Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Local Receptive Field-Enabled Extreme Learning Machine for Surface Defects Detection and Classification on the Magnetic Tiles

Table 2

Training and testing data categories and quantities used in the experiment.

Data categoryDefect imageDefect-free imageTotal
BreakCrackFrayUnevenBlowholeFree

Training6040207080270540
Testing2517123334121242