Research Article

GSPSO-LRF-ELM: Grid Search and Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Local Receptive Field-Enabled Extreme Learning Machine for Surface Defects Detection and Classification on the Magnetic Tiles

Table 3

Parameters related to the GSPSO-LRF-ELM algorithm.

c1, c2Xmax/XminNCKKee

1.20.41.49445±0.5±325700.01655444