Research Article

Selection of Machine Learning Models for Oil Price Forecasting: Based on the Dual Attributes of Oil

Table 9

Error with different window sizes (future prices).

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MAERMSEMAERMSEMAERMSE

Panel A
PCA-RNN0.04710.05730.05950.07030.03850.0497
MDS-RNN0.07360.08710.04940.06260.13850.1529
LLE-RNN0.03190.04110.03440.04420.03370.0443
RNN0.07890.09400.08440.09820.19180.2217

Panel B
PCA-LSTM0.11170.13320.14280.16490.06430.0798
MDS-LSTM0.12340.14880.07980.10160.14950.1747
LLE-LSTM0.03780.04910.04940.06360.05840.0749
LSTM0.13360.15000.09050.11180.07150.0903