Research Article

Dependence and Risk Spillover among Hedging Assets: Evidence from Bitcoin, Gold, and USD

Figure 5

Downside and upside ΔCoVaRs. Note: Panel A shows the downside and upside ΔCoVaRs of Bitcoin-gold pair. Panel B shows the downside and upside ΔCoVaRs of Bitcoin-USD pair. Panel C shows the downside and upside ΔCoVaRs of gold-USD pair. and are the risk contribution of the downward and upward movement of market 2 to the downward movement of market 1, respectively. and are the risk contribution of the upward and downward movement of market 2 to the upward movement of market 1, respectively. (a) Panel A ΔCoVaRs of Bitcoin-gold pair. (b) Panel B ΔCoVaRs of Bitcoin-USD pair. (c) Panel C ΔCoVaRs of gold-USD pair.
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