Institutional Risk Preference and Asymmetric Role of Institutional Distance: An Examination on the OFDI of China
Table 4
Institutional preference.
Model variables
(1)
(2)
(3)
First
Second
First
Second
First
Second
ln (CGDP)
0.392 (2.34)
2.862 (9.56)
0.543 (2.24)
3.166 (8.50)
0.460 (2.37)
2.848 (6.84)
ln (HGDP)
0.41 (7.80)
0.325 (2.01)
0.517 (7.46)
0.476 (3.93)
0.627 (8.93)
0.157 (0.54)
ln (DIS)
−0.473 (−1.68)
−2.080 (−4.77)
0.257 (0.68)
−2.002 (−4.28)
−0.567 (−1.49)
−1.771 (−2.61)
PD
−0.222 (−2.10)
0.302 (1.76)
PDD
0.189 (0.92)
−0.797 (−2.84)
ED
−0.066 (−0.88)
0.574 (3.94)
EDD
0.453 (2.19)
0.209 (1.77)
CD
0.198 (4.03)
−0.307 (−2.26)
CDD
0.015 (0.64)
0.011 (0.30)
ln (HAGDP)
0.085 (0.71)
0.376 (2.10)
0.268 (2.43)
0.018 (0.10)
−0.039 (−0.45)
0.610 (3.74)
RD
−0.017 (−2.89)
−0.034 (−3.25)
−0.019 (−2.97)
−0.049 (−4.73)
−0.017 (−2.58)
−0.038 (−2.70)
EX
0.016 (1.51)
0.004 (0.27)
0.068 (3.42)
0.009 (0.37)
0.006 (0.32)
0.006 (0.17)
Nature
−0.009 (−2.78)
0.007 (1.24)
−0.015 (−4.49)
0.024 (4.19)
−0.013 (−4.07)
0.027 (3.19)
RTA
0.295 (2.05)
0.596 (3.38)
0.378 (2.53)
Constant
−0.766 (−0.33)
−2.519 (−0.71)
−6.274 (−2.09)
−5.155 (−1.34)
−1.082 (−0.40)
−4.181 (−0.89)
Mills
−1.951 (−2.20)
−0.933 (−1.65)
−2.62 (−2.68)
LR
212.10
297.94
179.46
N
588
478
536
Note. The numbers in the brackets are t values; ,, and represent the significance levels of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively; N represents the total number of samples; LR represents the likelihood ratio statistic; and Mills represents the inverse Mills ratio.