Influencing Factors and Multiple Paths of Entrepreneurship in High-Tech Enterprises: A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Configuration

Table 1

Definition of main variables.

Type	Name	Sign	Measurement
Outcome variable	Entrepreneurship	ES	R&D fee/sales
Antecedent variables	Management capability	MA	Obtained by DEA-Tobit
	Control power incentive	EC	Computed by assigning different weights to the five indices by entropy method
	Equity incentive	Mh	Shares held by senior directors/total stock issue
	Salary incentive	Pay	Log of the total salary of the top three senior directors
	Government intervention	Gov	Local fiscal expenditure/local GDP
	Market competition	Comp	Reciprocal of industry HHI

Note: the signs of the outcome variable and antecedent variables are mostly the abbreviations of the English names of the variables. Data source: the data were organized by the authors.