Research Article

Chinaʼs Economic Growth, Energy Efficiency, and Industrial Development: Nonlinear Effects on Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Table 2

Description of the statistical analysis.

VariablesCO2PCGEIIAV

Mean4525.49214137.325.7476260.460686
Median3227.4004586.0002.3310080.467500
Maximum11535.2070892.0016.108920.749003
Minimum906.5620279.00000.4904800.192292
Std. dev.3558.70119876.035.6228040.164636
Skewness0.8247401.4881970.6793360.104157
Kurtosis2.1326423.9808201.8074271.981306
Jarque–Bera7.23561820.460286.8087892.252357
(Probability)(0.026841)(0.000036)(0.033227)(0.324270)

Note. The unit of CO2 is MT, the unit of PCG is Yuan, the unit of EI is Ten Thousand Tons of Standard Coal/RMB 100 Million Yuan, and the unit of IAV is the ratio. The symbols , , and mean significant at the level of 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively.