Chinaʼs Economic Growth, Energy Efficiency, and Industrial Development: Nonlinear Effects on Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Table 3

Bai–Perron break test.

Break test	F-statistic	Scaled F-statistic	Critical value
0 vs. 1	36.86146	36.86146	8.02
1 vs. 2	49.28111	49.28111	9.56
2 vs. 3	7.641745	7.641745	10.45

Note. The first breakpoint: 2002; the second breakpoint: 2012.