Research Article

Learning Whale Optimization Algorithm for Open Vehicle Routing Problem with Loading Constraints

Table 4

Results of orthogonal experiment.

ParameterLevelAVE

1143395.988
2134404.856
3122412.829
4111411.833
5241379.291
6232393.795
7224383.189
8213382.693
9341387.112
10333374.384
11322359.409
12314379.464
13443377.916
14432369.746
15421380.632
16414376.294